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Tezos Whitepaper Explanation

#67

Tezos is a blockchain platform designed to self-amend, evolving through stakeholder consensus to implement its own protocol upgrades, offering a sophisticated governance model and proof-of-stake mechanism.

Tezos is a self-amending blockchain: a smart contract platform where protocol upgrades are governed and implemented entirely on-chain, without hard forks. Most blockchains upgrade through off-chain social processes — developers propose changes, miners or validators signal support, and the community navigates disagreements informally. Tezos formalises this into a governance protocol built directly into the chain.

When an upgrade is proposed, XTZ (tez) holders vote on it in formal phases. If approved, the upgrade deploys automatically. No exchange coordination required; no community splits; no competing chains emerge from disputes.

Think of it like a cooperative where members vote on rule changes and those changes are automatically adopted — no management layer required to enforce the outcome.

Tezos uses Liquid Proof of Stake: XTZ holders can either run a validator node (called "baking") or delegate their stake to a baker they trust, without giving up custody of their coins. Bakers validate blocks and earn newly issued XTZ as rewards.

Tezos has seen institutional adoption in tokenised asset use cases — including central bank digital currency (CBDC) pilot programmes in France and other European jurisdictions.

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