Layer 1

The mega-cap base; BTC/ETH dominate and posted +80% in 2025. Not where asymmetric edge lives, but sets the risk regime (BTC dominance ~57% = alt-suppression). The niche action is app-specific L1s that capture their own revenue.

Layer 1 (Smart Contract Platforms)

WARM
Market cap
$1790B
12-mo trend
-22%
3-mo accel
+7 pts
1Bitcoin$1260.0B56-58% dominance; the market's gravity
2Ethereum$210.0BReabsorbing L2 share; 53% of DeFi TVL
3XRP$130.0BPayments + RWA push
4BNB$90.0BExchange chain, deep liquidity
5Solana$42.7BHigh-throughput, memecoin+DeFi hub

App-specific L1sHyperliquid model — chain earns its own revenue

Parallel-EVM chainsHigher throughput EVM (Monad-type)

Move-based chainsSui/Aptos — safer asset model

Modular DA layersCelestia-type data availability

Bitcoin L2sBring programmability/yield to BTC

Thesis: The mega-cap base; BTC/ETH dominate and posted +80% in 2025. Not where asymmetric edge lives, but sets the risk regime (BTC dominance ~57% = alt-suppression). The niche action is app-specific L1s that capture their own revenue.

FAQ

Is Layer 1 still growing in 2026?
The mega-cap base; BTC/ETH dominate and posted +80% in 2025. Not where asymmetric edge lives, but sets the risk regime (BTC dominance ~57% = alt-suppression). The niche action is app-specific L1s that capture their own revenue.
What are the top Layer 1 projects?
Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, BNB, Solana.
What are the emerging niches in Layer 1?
App-specific L1s (Hyperliquid model — chain earns its own revenue) Parallel-EVM chains (Higher throughput EVM (Monad-type)) Move-based chains (Sui/Aptos — safer asset model) Modular DA layers (Celestia-type data availability) Bitcoin L2s (Bring programmability/yield to BTC)

Educational content, not financial advice. Back to all sectors →

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