Layer 1 Whitepapers

Sui is a decentralized, permissionless smart contract platform designed for low-latency management of assets using the Move programming language.

Polkadot is a scalable, heterogeneous multi-chain framework designed to offer interoperability between various blockchains, enabling them to work seamlessly together.

DoubleZero is a network infrastructure protocol building a dedicated private fibre network for blockchain validators. By routing validator-to-validator traffic through dedicated low-latency fibre instead of the public internet, it reduces block propagation times, packet loss, and network-level disruptions. The protocol operates as a permissionless overlay network, primarily targeting high-throughput chains like Solana. The 2Z token is used for network access, staking, and governance.

Hyperliquid is a high-performance blockchain platform designed to support a fully on-chain financial system, combining liquidity, user applications, and trading activities seamlessly.

Theta Network aims to decentralize video streaming by incentivizing users to share their computing and bandwidth resources.

Locus Chain is a scalable and efficient blockchain platform designed to handle high transaction throughput using innovative technologies like AWTC and Dynamic Sharding.

Injective Protocol is a blockchain built for decentralized finance, offering unique features like a decentralized order book and cross-chain transaction capabilities.

Nervos Network is a layered blockchain ecosystem designed to enhance scalability, flexibility, and security for decentralized applications.

StreamCoin aims to revolutionize streaming and digital art through its decentralized blockchain ecosystem, empowering content creators and consumers.

IoTeX is a decentralized network designed for the Internet of Things (IoT), employing blockchain technology to enhance scalability, privacy, and efficiency in IoT applications.

Concordium is a privacy-focused, public blockchain platform designed for regulatory compliance, scalability, and fast transactions.

Over Protocol is a blockchain project focused on enhancing decentralization, scalability, and accessibility by reducing resource demands and simplifying node operation.