Layer 2 Whitepapers

Swarm is a decentralized storage and communication platform built on a peer-to-peer network with integrated economic incentives using the BZZ token.

Celestia is a modular blockchain that specializes in data availability, allowing other blockchains and rollups to post transaction data to it rather than handling storage themselves. It uses Data Availability Sampling so nodes can verify data without downloading all of it, keeping hardware requirements low while scaling throughput. The TIA token is used for data storage fees, staking, and governance. Celestia's modular design has influenced the broader blockchain industry's shift toward separating execution from data availability.

Lumia is a next-generation Layer 2 blockchain platform that leverages advanced technologies like Polygon CDK and NearDA to solve liquidity fragmentation and scalability issues in the blockchain space.

Polygon is a multi-chain scaling platform for Ethereum that connects and powers a network of Layer-2 blockchains. Validators stake the POL token (upgraded from MATIC) to secure the network and can operate across multiple Polygon chains simultaneously. Polygon's architecture reduces transaction costs and increases speed while maintaining Ethereum compatibility, making it a popular infrastructure layer for DeFi, gaming, and NFT applications.

Bonk is a decentralized token on the Solana network designed to create a secure and community-focused cryptocurrency experience, emphasizing utility through incentivized activities and airdrops.

Darwinia Network enhances cross-chain interoperability for DApps through versatile messaging protocols and a modular architecture.

SKALE Network is a high-throughput, low-latency, and configurable blockchain network designed to enhance the Ethereum ecosystem through elastic sidechains.

Arbitrum Nitro aims to scale Ethereum efficiently through an innovative Layer 2 protocol, blending faster transaction processing with optimized, secure rollup technology.

Nervos Network is a layered blockchain ecosystem designed to enhance scalability, flexibility, and security for decentralized applications.

MDEX is a decentralized exchange that leverages Heco Chain and Ethereum for low transaction fees and rich ecosystem integration, offering dual mining mechanisms for liquidity and transactions.

Aerodrome Finance is a next-generation AMM designed to serve as Base's central liquidity hub, combining a powerful liquidity incentive engine, vote-lock governance model, and user-friendly experience.

QuarkChain is a blockchain platform designed to address scalability issues by utilizing a multi-layered architecture and sharding technology.