Layer 2 Whitepapers

Mantle is a Layer 2 solution built on Ethereum that enhances scalability through a modular framework and advanced data availability techniques, supporting decentralized applications with high efficiency and security.

Celestia is a modular blockchain that specializes in data availability, allowing other blockchains and rollups to post transaction data to it rather than handling storage themselves. It uses Data Availability Sampling so nodes can verify data without downloading all of it, keeping hardware requirements low while scaling throughput. The TIA token is used for data storage fees, staking, and governance. Celestia's modular design has influenced the broader blockchain industry's shift toward separating execution from data availability.

Base is a secure, low-cost, developer-friendly Ethereum Layer 2 built by Coinbase, powered by the OP Stack and designed to bring the next billion users onchain.

ArcBlock is a blockchain platform designed to simplify the development and deployment of decentralized applications by integrating blockchain with cloud computing.

Optimism is a layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum, aimed at reducing transaction costs and increasing throughput while maintaining Ethereum's security and decentralization.

Zircuit is a blockchain solution that enhances transaction security and efficiency using hybrid architecture combining rollups and zero-knowledge proofs.

Myria is a layer-two scaling solution for Ethereum focused on NFTs and blockchain gaming, leveraging ZK-Rollup technology to enhance scalability and reduce costs.

Lambda leverages Ethereum Layer 2 and Permanent Storage to deliver scalable, cost-efficient, and secure decentralized applications.

zkLink addresses blockchain interoperability and liquidity fragmentation by providing an aggregated rollup infrastructure using zero-knowledge proof technology.

StreamCoin aims to revolutionize streaming and digital art through its decentralized blockchain ecosystem, empowering content creators and consumers.

Sui is a decentralized smart contract platform that leverages the Move programming language for advanced asset management and transaction scalability.

Lumia is a next-generation Layer 2 blockchain platform that leverages advanced technologies like Polygon CDK and NearDA to solve liquidity fragmentation and scalability issues in the blockchain space.