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Steem Whitepaper Explanation

#13

Steem is a blockchain-based platform designed to support community building and social interaction through cryptocurrency rewards.

Steem Introduction

Steem is a blockchain-based platform designed to support community building and social interaction through cryptocurrency rewards. It combines elements from social media with principles derived from cryptocurrencies to create a system where users are rewarded for their contributions. The main goal of Steem is to provide a fair and transparent way to reward an unlimited number of individuals who make meaningful contributions to the community. By doing so, Steem aims to foster a more inclusive and engaging social media experience that directly benefits its participants.

Part 1: Steem Whitepaper Review

Disclosure: This part is strictly limited to an overview of the whitepaper and maintains an objective tone. Neither external knowledge nor comparisons with other cryptocurrencies are expected (unless introduced in the whitepaper). "Part 2" of this explanation will provide a more relatable explanation considering the external knowledge.

  • Author: Not specified
  • Type: Technical
  • Tone: Neutral, Objective
  • Publication date: August 2017

Description: What Does Steem Do?

Steem is a blockchain database supporting community building and social interaction through cryptocurrency rewards. Its primary objective is to create a fair accounting system that consistently reflects each individual's contributions, thus rewarding them accordingly. This system is designed to inspire participation and foster a sense of community among users.

To achieve these objectives, Steem employs a combination of principles from social media and cryptocurrencies. It uses a decentralized approach to reward users based on their contributions, ensuring that everyone who adds value to the community receives recognition and compensation. The platform's methodology includes a unique consensus algorithm, a system for eliminating transaction fees, and a reward distribution mechanism to encourage user engagement and content creation.

Problem: Why Steem Is Being Developed?

Steem was developed to address the major barriers to adoption and monetization in a social media-based economy. The primary problem it aims to solve is the lack of a fair and transparent system for rewarding users who contribute to online communities. Traditional social media platforms often fail to recognize and compensate users for their valuable contributions, leading to disengagement and dissatisfaction among users.

Current solutions, such as centralized social media platforms, have significant limitations. They typically rely on advertising revenue models that do not directly benefit users. Additionally, these platforms do not provide a transparent way to measure and reward individual contributions, leading to perceived unfairness and potential manipulation. Steem seeks to overcome these limitations by creating a decentralized, user-driven platform where contributions are fairly recognized and rewarded.

Use Cases

  • Content Creation: Users can create and publish content, receiving rewards based on the community's evaluation of their contributions.
  • Curation: Users can curate content by voting on posts and comments, helping to surface high-quality content and earning rewards for their efforts.
  • Payment System: Steem offers a stable cryptocurrency, Steem Dollars (SBD), pegged to the U.S. dollar, providing a reliable means for transactions and payments.

How Does Steem Work?

Steem consists of several components designed to support its objectives and methodology. These components include the Steem blockchain, the Steem token (STEEM), Steem Power (SP), and Steem Dollars (SBD). The Steem blockchain serves as the underlying infrastructure, recording all transactions and interactions. STEEM is the fundamental unit of account, while SP represents vested interest, and SBD is a stable cryptocurrency pegged to the U.S. dollar.

The operation of Steem can be broken down into the following steps:

  1. Content Creation: Users create and publish content on the platform.
  2. Voting: Community members vote on the content, determining its value.
  3. Reward Allocation: Based on the votes, rewards are allocated to content creators and curators.
  4. Token Distribution: New tokens are generated and distributed according to the reward allocation, with a portion going to content creators, curators, and Steem Power holders.
  5. Conversion: Users can convert their rewards into STEEM, SP, or SBD, depending on their preferences.

Technical Details

Steem utilizes the Graphene technology, which powers BitShares, providing a highly scalable and efficient blockchain infrastructure. The consensus mechanism employed by Steem is Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS), which involves a voting system where stakeholders elect witnesses to validate transactions and produce blocks.

Key technical innovations include:

  • Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS): A consensus mechanism that ensures fast and efficient block production.
  • Graphene Technology: Enables high transaction throughput and scalability.
  • Reward Distribution Algorithm: Allocates rewards based on user contributions and community votes.

Steem Tokenomics: Token Utility & Distribution

The Steem ecosystem comprises three main tokens: Steem (STEEM), Steem Power (SP), and Steem Dollars (SBD). Each token serves a specific purpose within the platform.

STEEM is the fundamental unit of account and can be traded on exchanges. SP represents vested interest and is used to influence voting power. SBD is a stable cryptocurrency pegged to the U.S. dollar, providing a reliable means for transactions.

The distribution strategy involves generating new tokens at a yearly inflation rate of 9.5%, which decreases over time. The new tokens are allocated as follows:

  • 75% to the reward pool for content creators and curators.
  • 15% to SP holders.
  • 10% to witnesses for powering the blockchain.

Key Steem Characteristics

Steem aligns with several core blockchain characteristics:

  • Decentralization: Employs a DPoS consensus mechanism, distributing power among elected witnesses.
  • Anonymity and Privacy: Not specified
  • Security: Utilizes blockchain technology and cryptographic methods to secure transactions.
  • Transparency: All transactions and interactions are recorded on the blockchain, ensuring transparency.
  • Immutability: Blockchain records are immutable, preventing tampering or alteration.
  • Scalability: Capable of handling high transaction throughput due to Graphene technology.
  • Supply Control: Controlled inflation rate, decreasing over time to ensure a sustainable supply.
  • Interoperability: Not specified

Glossary

  • Key Terms: Steem, Steem Power, Steem Dollars, Delegated Proof of Stake, Graphene, Consensus Algorithm, Reward Distribution, Tokenomics, Voting Power, Witnesses.
  • Other Terms: Curation, Content Creation, Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Inflation Rate, Vesting, Transaction Fees, Bandwidth, Micropayments.

Part 2: Steem Analysis, Explanation and Examples

Disclosure: This part may involve biased conclusions, external facts, and vague statements because it assumes not only the whitepaper but also the external knowledge. It maintains a conversational tone. Its purpose is to broaden understanding outside of the whitepaper and connect more dots by using examples, comparisons, and conclusions. We encourage you to confirm this information using the whitepaper or the project's official sources.

Steem Whitepaper Analysis

The Steem whitepaper presents a comprehensive overview of the platform's objectives, methodology, technical details, and tokenomics. It highlights the unique approach Steem takes to reward users for their contributions and foster community engagement. The document is well-structured and provides detailed explanations of the various components and mechanisms that make up the Steem ecosystem.

The whitepaper appears to be free from significant errors or distortions. It provides clear and concise information about the platform's goals and how it aims to achieve them. However, some areas could benefit from more detailed explanations, particularly regarding the technical implementation and security measures.

What Steem Is Like?

Non-crypto examples:

  • Reddit: Similar to Reddit, Steem allows users to create, share, and vote on content. However, Steem rewards users with cryptocurrency for their contributions, while Reddit primarily relies on upvotes and karma points.
  • Quora: Like Quora, Steem enables users to ask questions and receive high-quality answers. Steem incentivizes participation by rewarding users with cryptocurrency.

Crypto examples:

  • Hive: A blockchain-based social media platform similar to Steem, created as a fork of the Steem blockchain. Both platforms reward users for content creation and curation.
  • LBRY: A decentralized content-sharing platform that rewards users with cryptocurrency for uploading and consuming content, similar to Steem's reward system.

Steem Unique Features & Key Concepts

  • Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS): Ensures fast and efficient block production by allowing stakeholders to elect witnesses.
  • Reward Distribution: Allocates rewards based on user contributions and community votes, encouraging engagement and high-quality content.
  • Three-token System: Utilizes STEEM, SP, and SBD to serve different purposes within the ecosystem.
  • Graphene Technology: Provides high transaction throughput and scalability, enabling Steem to handle a large user base.
  • Elimination of Transaction Fees: Makes interactions on the platform free, enhancing user experience and lowering barriers to entry.

Critical Analysis & Red Flags

Steem's approach to rewarding users for their contributions is innovative and has the potential to create a more engaging and fair social media experience. However, the platform faces several challenges, such as ensuring the accuracy and fairness of the voting system and preventing abuse or manipulation.

One potential red flag is the reliance on the DPoS consensus mechanism, which may lead to centralization if a small group of witnesses gains significant influence. Additionally, the whitepaper could provide more detailed information on security measures and how the platform plans to address potential vulnerabilities.

Steem Updates and Progress Since Whitepaper Release

  • Hive Fork: In March 2020, a significant portion of the Steem community created a fork of the blockchain called Hive, due to disagreements with the acquisition of Steemit Inc. by Tron Foundation.
  • Community Growth: Despite the fork, Steem continues to have an active community and ongoing development.

FAQs

  • What is Steem Power (SP)? Steem Power represents vested interest in the Steem platform and influences voting power.

  • How does Steem eliminate transaction fees? Steem uses a bandwidth allocation model instead of micropayments, allowing users to interact without incurring fees.

  • What is the role of witnesses in Steem? Witnesses are elected by stakeholders to validate transactions and produce blocks, ensuring the network's security and efficiency.

  • How are rewards distributed on Steem? Rewards are allocated based on user contributions and community votes, with new tokens generated to fund the reward pool.

  • What is Steem Dollars (SBD)? Steem Dollars is a stable cryptocurrency pegged to the U.S. dollar, used for transactions and payments within the Steem ecosystem.

Takeaways

  • Steem is a blockchain-based platform that rewards users for their contributions, combining social media elements with cryptocurrency principles.
  • Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) ensures efficient block production by allowing stakeholders to elect witnesses.
  • Three-token System: Utilizes STEEM, SP, and SBD to serve different purposes within the ecosystem.
  • Elimination of Transaction Fees: Enhances user experience and lowers barriers to entry by making interactions on the platform free.
  • Scalability and Performance: Steem's use of Graphene technology enables it to handle a large user base with high transaction throughput.

What's next?

If you want to learn more about Steem or similar cryptocurrencies, consider exploring the Steem community and engaging with its members. Reading additional documentation and participating in discussions can provide deeper insights into the platform’s workings.

Feel free to share your opinion about Steem in the "Discussion" section and engage with others to exchange thoughts and ideas about the project.

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